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Find [

f

g

](

x

) and [

g

f

](

x

), if they exist. State the domain and range for each

composed function. 

34.

f

(

x

)

=

2

x

f

(

x

)

= −

3

x

36.

f

(

x

)

=

x

+

5 

g

(

x

)

=

x

+

5

g

(

x

)

= −

x

+

8

g

(

x

)

=

3

x

7

37.

f

(

x

)

=

x

4 

38.

f

(

x

)

=

x​

2

+

6

x

2 

39.

f

(

x

)

=

2​

x​

2

x

+

1 

g

(

x

)

=

x​

2

10

g

(

x

)

=

x

6

g

(

x

)

=

4

x

+

3

40.

f

(

x

)

=

4

x

1 

41.

f

(

x

)

=

x​

2

+

3

x

+

1 

42.

f

(

x

)

=

2​

x​

2

​ 

g

(

x

)

=

x​

3

+

2

g

(

x

)

=

x​

2

g

(

x

)

=

8​

x​

2

+

3

x

43.

SENSE-MAKING

Ms. Smith wants to buy a home theater system, which is on sale

for 35% off the original price of $2299. The sales tax is 6.25%.

a.

Write two functions representing the price after the discount

p

(

x

) and the price after

sales tax

t

(

x

). 

b.

Which composition of functions represents the price of the home theater system,

[

p

t

](

x

) or [

t

p

](

x

)? Explain your reasoning. 

c.

How much will Ms. Smith pay for the home theater system? 

If

f

(

x

)

=

5

x

,

g

(

x

)

= −

2

x

+

1, and

h

(

x

)

=

x​

2

+

6

x

+

8, find each value.

44.

f

[

g

(3

a

)] 

45.

f

[

h

(

a

+

4)] 

46.

g

[

f

(​

a​

2

a

)] 

Use the table to find each value. 

47.

[

f

g

](

2) 

48.

[

g

f

](

2) 

49.

[

f

g

](

1) 

50.

[

g

f

](1) 

51.

[

h

g

](2) 

52.

[

g

h

](2) 

53.

[

f

h

](0) 

54.

[

f

g

](

1) 

Use the graph of

f

(

x

) and

g

(

x

) to find each value. 

55.

[

g

f

](1) 

56.

[

f

g

](

2) 

C05_007A_903990

y

x

O

g

(

x

)

f

(

x

)

C05_008A_903990

y

x

O

f

(

x

)

g

(

x

)

57.

[

f

g

](2) 

58.

[

g

f

](1) 

C05_009A_903990

y

x

O

f

(

x

)

g

(

x

)

C05_010A_903990

y

x

O

g

(

x

)

f

(

x

)

35

Example 3

x

f

(

x

)

g

(

x

)

h

(

x

)

2

2

1

0

1

4

1

0

0

2

2

2

1

2

1

2

2

1

0

5

326 

| 

Lesson 5-2 

| 

Composition of Functions