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x

f

(

x

)

g

(

x

)

1

2

3

4

6

10

5

If

f

(

x

)

=

x

+

2,

g

(

x

)

= −

4

x

+

3, and

h

(

x

)

=

x​

2

2

x

+

1, find each value.

[

f

(

g

h

)](2) 

60.

[

g

(

h

f

)](

4) 

61.

[

h

(

f

g

)](5) 

62.

MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS 

You will explore [

f

g

](

x

) and [

g

f

](

x

) if

f

(

x

)

=

x​

2

+

1

and

g

(

x

)

=

x

3.

a. Tabular 

Make a table showing values for practices [

f

g

](

x

) and [

g

f

](

x

).

b. Graphical 

Use a graphing calculator to graph [

f

g

](

x

), and [

g

f

](

x

) on the same

coordinate plane.

c. Verbal 

Explain the relationship between [

f

g

](

x

), and [

g

f

](

x

).

63.

REASONING 

Copy and complete the table. Use the

following clues and logical reasoning to help you.

f

(

x

) and

g

(

x

) are linear functions.

[

f

g

](2)

=

6

[

g

f

](3)

=

10

Given that

f

(

x

)

=

mx

+

d

and

g

(

x

)

=

ax

2

+

bx

+

c

, find each composition.

64.

(

f

g

)(

x

) 

65.

(

g

f

)(

x

) 

66.

(

f

f

)(

x

)

67.

Suppose

f

(

x

)

=

x

p

and

g

(

x

)

=

x

q

, where

p

and

q

are positive integers. What can you

say about the power of (

f

g

)(

x

) and (

g

f

)(

x

)? Explain.

H.O.T. Problems

Use

H

igher-

O

rder

T

hinking Skills

68.

OPEN-ENDED 

Write two functions

f

(

x

) and

g

(

x

) such that (

f

g

)(4)

=

0.

69.

ERROR ANALYSIS

Denise and Keiko were asked to find [

f

g

](

x

) given that

f

(

x

)

=

6

x

+

5 and

g

(

x

)

=

2

x

1. Is either of them correct? Explain your

reasoning. If neither student is correct, provide the correct answer.

Denise

Keiko

C05_037A_903990

70.

CHALLENGE

Given that

f

(

x

)

=

3

x

+

4, find [

f

f

f

](2).

71.

REASONING

State whether each statement is

sometimes

,

always

, or

never

true.

Explain.

a.

The domain of two functions

f

(

x

) and

g

(

x

) that are composed

g

[

f

(

x

)] is restricted

by the domain of

f

(

x

). 

b.

The domain of two functions

f

(

x

) and

g

(

x

) that are composed

g

[

f

(

x

)] is restricted

by the domain of

g

(

x

). 

72.

WRITING INMATH 

In the real world, why would you ever perform a composition

of functions?

59

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