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Check Your Understanding

=

 Step-by-Step Solutions begin on page R14.

Find the inverse of each relation. 

1.

{

(

-

9, 10), (1,

-

3), (8,

-

5)

}

2.

{

(

-

2, 9), (4,

-

1), (

-

7, 9), (7, 0)

}

Find the inverse of each function. Then graph the function and its inverse. 

3.

f

(

x

)

= -

3

x

4.

g

(

x

)

=

4

x

-

6 

5.

h

(

x

)

=

x​

2

-

3

Find the inverse for each function. Then graph the function and its inverse. If necessary,

restrict the domain of

f

(

x

) so that the inverse is a function. 

6.

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

+

4

x

-

5

7.

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

-

16

x

+

63

Determine whether each pair of functions are inverse functions. Write

yes

or

no

.

8.

f

(

x

)

=

x

-

7 

9.

f

(

x

)

=

​ 

1 

_

2

x

+

​ 

3 

_ 

4

​ 

10.

f

(

x

)

=

2​

x​

3

g

(

x

)

=

x

+

7

g

(

x

)

=

2

x

-

​ 

4 

_

3

g

(

x

)

=

​ 

1 

_

3

 

x  ​

Practice and Problem Solving

Extra Practice is on page R5.

Find the inverse of each relation.

11.

{

(

-

8, 6), (6,

-

2), (7,

-

3)

}

12.

{

(7, 7), (4, 9), (3,

-

7)

}

13.

{

(8,

-

1), (

-

8,

-

1), (

-

2,

-

8), (2, 8)

}

14.

{

(4, 3), (

-

4,

-

4), (

-

3,

-

5), (5, 2)

}

SENSE-MAKING 

Find the inverse of each function. Then graph the function

and its inverse.

15.

f

(

x

)

=

x

+

2 

16.

g

(

x

)

=

5

x

17.

f

(

x

)

= -

2

x

+

1

18.

h

(

x

)

=

​ 

x

-

4 

_

3 

​ 

19.

f

(

x

)

= -​ 

5 

_

3

x

-

8 

20.

g

(

x

)

=

x

+

4

21.

h

(

x

)

=

x​

2

+

4 

22.

f

(

x

)

=

​ 

1 

_

2

x​

2

-

1 

23.

f

(

x

)

=

(

x

+

1​)​

2

+

3

Find the inverse for each function. Then graph the function and its inverse. If necessary, restrict

the domain of

f

(

x

) so that the inverse is a function.

24.

f

(

x

)

=

4

x

25.

f

(

x

)

= -

8

x

+

9

26.

f

(

x

)

=

5

x

2

27.

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

+

12

x

+

32

28.

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

-

22

x

+

120

29.

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

-

36

x

-

160

Determine whether each pair of functions are inverse functions. Write

yes

or

no

.

30.

f

(

x

)

=

2

x

+

3 

31.

f

(

x

)

=

4

x

+

6 

32.

f

(

x

)

= -​ 

1 

_

3

x

+

3

g

(

x

)

=

2

x

-

3

g

(

x

)

=

​ 

x

-

6 

_ 

4

g

(

x

)

= -

3

x

+

9

33.

f

(

x

)

= -

6

x

34.

f

(

x

)

=

​ 

1 

_

2

x

+

5 

35.

f

(

x

)

=

​ 

x

+

10 

_

8 

g

(

x

)

=

​ 

1 

_

6

x

g

(

x

)

=

2

x

-

10

g

(

x

)

=

8

x

-

10

36.

f

(

x

)

=

​ 

2 

_

3

x​

3

​ 

f

(

x

)

=

(

x

+

6​)​

2

​ 

38.

f

(

x

)

=

2​

 

x

-

5​

g

(

x

)

= ​ 

√ 

 ​ 

2 

_ 

3

x​

g

(

x

)

=

 

x  ​

-

6

g

(

x

)

=

​ 

1 

_ 

4

x

2

-

5

39.

FUEL 

The average miles traveled for every gallon

g

89

PREMIUM

87

REGULAR

PricePerGallon

Purchase

Gallons

of gas consumed by Leroy’s car is represented by

the function

m

(

g

)

=

28

g

.

a.

Find a function

c

(

g

) to represent the cost per

gallon of gasoline. 

b.

Use inverses to determine the function used

to represent the cost per mile traveled in

Leroy’s car. 

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

37

for a

Self-Check Quiz

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333